Commonly used abbreviations
During the course of your pregnancy, you'll hear and read many unusual words, terms and abbreviations. Here's a quick guide to what they mean.
Amnio
Amniocentesis (testing amniotic fluid used to diagnose chromosomal abnormalities and fetal infections)
A/N
Antenatal (before birth)
ARM
Artificial rupture of membranes
BF
Breastfeeding
BMI
Body Mass Index
BM (BSL)
Blood sugar level
BO
Bowels open
BP
Blood pressure
Cervix
Neck of the womb
CTG
Cariotocograph (a technical means of recording the fetal heartbeat and uterine contractions during pregnancy).
EBM
Expressed breast milk
EDD
Estimated date of delivery
FBC
Full blood count
Ferritin
Iron storage protein
FH
Foetal heart
FMF
Fetal movements felt
Fundus
Height on your uterus
GP
General Practitioner (your local doctor)
Gravida
Number of pregnancies
Hypertension
High blood pressure
GTT
Glucose tolerance test
IOL
Induction of labour
Involution
Uterus shrinking back to pre-pregnancy state
Lanugo
Downy hair on foetus and newborn
Lochia
Blood loss following birth
LMC
Lead Maternity Carer
LMP
Last menstrual period
LSCS
Lower segment caesarean section
Membranes
Lining of the sac baby is in
MSU
Midstream urine
Obstetrician
Specialised maternity doctor
Palpation
Feeling your tummy for how the baby is lying
Parity
Number of babies
Perineum
The diamond-shaped area including the vagina and anus
P/N
Postnatal (after birth)
PKU
Phenylketonuria, a genetic disorder
Preeclampsia
High blood pressure during pregnancy
PU
Passed urine
PV
Per vagina
SBR
Serum bilirubin (blood test for yellow jaundice)
SROM
Spontaneous rupture of membranes
Sutures
Stitches
Symphysis pubis
The joint at the front of the pelvis kept together by cartilage
Synto
Syntocinon (Syntocinon contains a synthetic version of the naturally-occurring hormone oxytocin. It is used to induce labour.)
Trimester
Three-month period of time in pregnancy
Urinalysis
Testing your urine
USS
Ultrasound scan
Uterus
Womb
VE
Vaginal examination
Vernix
Waxy white substance covering babies from 20 weeks to 40 weeks
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